37. Describe the characteristics of short and long term memory and the theories of forgetting.
Long term memory is the relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system. Long term memory includes knowledge, skills, and experiences. Long term memory differs structurally and functionally from all the other types of memory, according to the latest theory. Long term memory can be divided into three processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval.
Short term memory is activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as seven digits of a phone number while dialing, before the information is stored or forgotten. Short term memory is also referred as primary or active memory. The estimated time that short memory works is around a few seconds, so not very long at all.
There are many theories of forgetting. One of the most popular of them is the Trace Decay theory of Forgetting. The Trace decay theory states that forgetting occurs as a result of the automatic decay or fading of the memory trace. This website tells trace decay theory and also about many of the other popular theories of forgetting.
Examples-
Short term memory is activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as seven digits of a phone number while dialing, before the information is stored or forgotten. Short term memory is also referred as primary or active memory. The estimated time that short memory works is around a few seconds, so not very long at all.
There are many theories of forgetting. One of the most popular of them is the Trace Decay theory of Forgetting. The Trace decay theory states that forgetting occurs as a result of the automatic decay or fading of the memory trace. This website tells trace decay theory and also about many of the other popular theories of forgetting.
Examples-